Mu nganda zikora ubu ziteye imbere, inzira yo gusukura ibikoresho nyuma yo gutunganya ibikoresho igira uruhare runini mu bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa no mu biciro by'ibigo. Uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura ibikoresho bufite amateka maremare, mu gihe gusukura ibikoresho bidafite ishingiro, nk'ikoranabuhanga rishya, bigenda bivuka buhoro buhoro. Ni irihe tandukaniro ry'ibiciro hagati y'ibyo byombi? Ibi byabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi ku bigo byinshi bikora ibikoresho.
Uburyo bwa Deflashing Uburyo
Gukuraho ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo cyane cyane gukoresha amaboko n'imashini. Gukuraho ibikoresho mu ntoki bishingiye cyane ku mirimo, aho abakozi b'abahanga bakoresha ibikoresho nk'imikasi n'udupira kugira ngo bakureho ibikoresho byitondewe. Ibi ntibisaba akazi kenshi gusa ahubwo binatuma imikorere idahwitse. Imibare igaragaza ko umukozi w'umuhanga ashobora gutunganya ibikoresho bigera ku magana make ku munsi. Ku bijyanye n'ikiguzi cy'abakozi, umushahara wa buri kwezi ungana n'amadolari 700 (impinduka ishingiye ku mahame y'akarere), gukora iminsi 22 mu kwezi n'amasaha 8 ku munsi, ikiguzi cy'abakozi ku isaha ni hafi amadolari 4. Mu buryo bunyuranye, gukoresha ibikoresho nk'ibipfunsi, gusya amapine, n'ibyuma bizengurutse. Nubwo bikora neza kurusha uburyo bwo gukoresha amaboko, bifite ikiguzi kinini cyo kugura ibikoresho. Ku bicuruzwa bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse, ingaruka akenshi ntizishimishije, hamwe n'ibiciro bihoraho byo kubungabunga ibikoresho no gukoresha ingufu.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gukuraho Ubushyuhe mu Gihe cy'Izuba
Gucukura ibikoresho bikozwe mu buryo bwa Cryogenic bikoresha uburyo bwo gukonjesha buciriritse bwa azote y'amazi mu gukurura ibintu bya rubber/plastic cyangwa zinc-magnesium-aluminium alloy. Hanyuma uduce twa polymer twihuta cyane duterwamo imiti kugira ngo dukureho uduce duto. Mu bijyanye n'imikorere myiza, imashini imwe yo gucukura ibikoresho irashobora gukora akazi gahwanye n'abakozi 80-100 ku munsi. Ku bijyanye n'ikiguzi, mu gihe igiciro cyo kugura ibikoresho kiri hagati y'ibihumbi icumi n'ibihumbi amagana by'amadolari, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'abakozi mu gihe kirekire. Urugero, gutunganya ibicuruzwa 10.000 n'intoki byasaba abakozi benshi amasaha menshi, mu gihe imashini yo gucukura ibikoresho irashobora kurangiza mu masaha make gusa. Byongeye kandi, bigabanya ikiguzi mu micungire, ibikoresho fatizo (gucukura ibikoresho neza bigabanya imyanda), n'ibimera (kwangirika guke), mu gihe kandi bisaba umwanya muto wo hasi mu ruganda.
Inyigo y'Urubanza
Uruganda ruzwi cyane rukora ibikoresho bya kabutura na pulasitiki rwakoresheje amamiliyoni y'amadolari buri mwaka mu gusukura ibikoresho hakoreshejwe intoki n'imashini mbere yo gukoresha uburyo bwo gusukura ibikoresho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa cryogenic. Nyuma yo gutangiza imashini ya Cryogenic Deflashing Machine, nubwo batwaye ibikoresho bya mbere, ikiguzi cyabo cya buri mwaka cyagabanutseho hafi 40% mu myaka yakurikiyeho. Ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa nabwo bwarushijeho kuba bwiza, byongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Umwanzuro
Gukoresha uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukuraho umuriro mu nganda bihura n’igitutu gikomeye giterwa n’ikiguzi cy’abakozi n’ibikoresho byo kubungabunga, mu gihe gukoresha uburyo bwa cryogenic deflashing, nubwo hari ishoramari ryinshi ryakozwe mbere, bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe z’igihe kirekire mu mikorere myiza no kugenzura ikiguzi. Mu gihe cyo guhitamo uburyo bwo gukuraho umuriro mu nganda, ibigo bikora inganda bigomba gusuzuma byimazeyo imiterere y’ibicuruzwa, ingano y’umusaruro, n’ingengo y’imari y’ikiguzi kugira ngo bifate ibyemezo bihuye neza n’iterambere ryabyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2025
