Amahame y'imikorere y'imashini zikuraho ubushyuhe za Cryogenic: Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukuraho ubushyuhe neza kandi rikora neza

Mu nganda zigezweho, imashini zikoresha uburyo bwa cryogenic deflashing zabaye ibikoresho bikunzwe cyane mu gukuraho flash muri za kabutura, pulasitiki, n'ibindi bikoresho byabumbwe. Ihame ryazo ry'ingenzi rihuza gukonjesha azote y'amazi n'uburyo bwo gupima vuba kugira ngo haboneke uburyo bwo gukuraho amazi mu buryo bunoze kandi budasenya. Hasi aha hari isesengura rirambuye ry'imikorere y'ubu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.

1. Gukonjesha azote y'amazi: Guhita ucika intege

Icyiciro cya mbere kigizwe no gukonjesha vuba ibicuruzwa hakoreshejwe azote y'amazi. Kuri -196°C, azote y'amazi yinjizwa mu cyumba, aho ihita ihura n'ibicuruzwa. Kubera ko ibibatsi (ibintu bisigaye byoroheje) bikonja vuba kurusha inkuta z'ibicuruzwa binini, ibibatsi biracika intege mu gihe igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibicuruzwa kigumana ubushobozi bwo kubikora.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize iki cyiciro:

Kugenzura Ubushyuhe Bwiza: Sisitemu z'ubwenge zituma icyuma gikonjeshwa kimwe nta gukonjesha cyane.

Impinduka y’Icyiciro Yihuta Cyane: Uduce tw’urumuri duhita ducika intege mu masegonda make, tugitegura kuvaho.

2. Gupima Umuvuduko Ukabije: Gukuraho Flash neza  

Nyuma yo gucika intege, imashini ikoresha sisitemu yayo yo kwerekana. Ipine izunguruka yihutisha uduce duto tw’ibice (ubusanzwe tuba ari polymer cyangwa ceramic) ku muvuduko mwinshi. Utwo duce dukubita uduce dukonje tw’ibice dukoresheje imbaraga zigenzurwa, bigatuma tuvunika kandi tugacika. Imiterere ikomeye y’ibicuruzwa by’ingenzi igumaho neza bitewe nuko igumana ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika.

Ingingo z'ingenzi mu guteganya:

Uburyo bwose bwo gupima: Uburyo bwo gupima pellets bukozwe mu buryo bwa tekiniki butuma flash ikurwaho burundu, ndetse no mu buryo bugoye bwo gupima.

Ibipimo Bishobora Guhinduka: Ingano y'agapira gashobora guhindurwa (0.1-2.0mm) n'umuvuduko wo gupima (50-120m/s) bihura n'ubugari butandukanye bw'ibikoresho.

3. Ibyiza bya tekiniki: Ingwate ebyiri z'imikorere myiza n'ubwiza

Ugereranije no gukoresha intoki mu gusukura, sisitemu zikoresha amazi zitanga inyungu zitagereranywa:

Gutunganya vuba inshuro 10: Gutunganya ibintu mu buryo butandukanye bisimbura akazi k'intoki ku bundi.

Nta kwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa: Gukuraho bidahuye n'ibicuruzwa bigumana imiterere myiza n'irangira ry'ubuso.

Kunoza Ikiguzi: Imikorere yikora igabanya kwishingikiriza ku bakozi, mu gihe imashini zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha.

4. Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye: Uretse uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha

Nubwo ari byiza ku bice bya rubber, izi mashini zikora neza:

- Ibifunga bya silikoni n'udupira twa TPE

- Ibishushanyo mbonera bya nylon byacapwe mu buryo bwa 3D

- Inzu z'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bifite imyenge mikorobe

Imiyoboro y'imbere ikomeye n'amatara yo mu nkengero za sub-millimetero bikurwaho neza kimwe.

Umwanzuro

Uburyo bwo gusohora ibikoresho bikozwe mu buryo bwa cryogenic bugaragaza ubuhanga buhanitse mu bikorwa. Mu guhuza imbaraga zikozwe mu buryo bwa cryogenic n'ingufu za kinetic, bikuraho imikoranire isanzwe hagati y'umuvuduko n'ubwiza. Uko ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu burushaho kwiyongera ku isi, iri koranabuhanga ririmo guhinduka kuva ku kuvugurura ibintu ku bushake kugera ku mahitamo y'ingenzi ku bigo bikoresha ubuziranenge.